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 <title><![CDATA[【普法·微释法】台风天骑车下班被树砸中身亡，算工伤吗？]]></title>
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            <p style="text-align: center;">
                <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">受台风“白海豚”影响</span><br />
            </p>
        </section>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">多地开启疯狂“倒水”模式</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">台风天通勤路上风险陡增</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(27, 98, 176);">树木倒伏、树枝坠落、路面积水<span style="caret-color: red;">……</span></span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(254, 187, 84); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">一旦发生意外，算不算工伤？</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一起来看案例</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">↓↓↓</span>
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                        <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289461524.gif" style="width: 36px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                    <strong>基本案情</strong>
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            <section style="margin: 10px auto; background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255); border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 6px 0px 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                <section style="padding: 0px 15px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">李某是广东某公司的员工。2024年9月6日16时20分许，李某在公司完成工作后驾驶二轮摩托车回家，途经X690线英利镇斗六村路段，<strong>被台风刮倒的树木砸伤造成死亡</strong>。</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-indent: 2.35714em; caret-color: red;">当地公安交管部门作出《道路交通事故认定书》，认定李某无导致道路交通事故的过错，<strong>属于交通意外事故</strong><strong>，李某不承担本次意外事故责任</strong>。</span>
                        </p>
                        <section>
                            <p style="text-align: center;">
                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289609378.png" width="91" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 91px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">李某的妻子唐某向当地人社局提交工伤认定申请。人社局作出《认定工伤决定书》，认定李某在下班途中受到无责任的交通意外事故伤害造成死亡，符合工伤认定范围，<strong>予以</strong><strong>认定为工伤</strong>。</span>
                        </p>
                        <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2;">
                            <strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">公司不服，向法院提起诉讼</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">。理由是李某系因台风刮倒树木直接砸伤造成死亡，纯台风因素造成的事故，</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">属于自然灾害事故，不属于交通事故</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，更不属于交通意外事故。</span>
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                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289288099.gif" style="width: 35px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                        <section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0px 15px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <strong>法院审理</strong>
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                    </section>
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                <section style="border: 1px solid rgb(27, 98, 176); border-radius: 10px; padding: 25px 12px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                                    <br />
                                </p>
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                            <section style="width: 741px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;">
                                <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">法院经审理认为，<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《工伤保险条例》第十四条第（六）项规定，“职工有下列情形之一的，应当认定为工伤：（六）在上下班途中，受到非本人主要责任的交通事故或者城市轨道交通、客运轮渡、火车事故伤害的。”</span></span>
                                    </p>
                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《最高人min法院关于审理工伤保险行政案件若干问题的规定》第六条第（一）项规定，“对社会保险行政部门认定下列情形为‘上下班途中’的，人民法院应予支持：（一）在合理时间内往返于工作地与住所地、经常居住地、单位宿舍的合理路线的上下班途中。”</span>
                                    </p>
                                    <section class="_135editor">
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                                            <section style="width: 45px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: -18px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(0deg);">
                                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289759030.gif" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                            <section style="width: 731px; height: 10px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 241, 209), rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 241, 209)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;">
                                                <p>
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                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">职工在合理时间和合理路线的上下班途中受到非本人主要责任交通事故伤害的，应当认定为工伤</span><span style="font-size: 15px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">。</span>
                                    </p>
                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="text-indent: 2.35714em; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px;">本案中，李某于2024年9月6日完成工作后驾驶二轮摩托车回家途中受到台风刮倒的树木砸伤造成死亡，发生交通事故的地点与李某下班回家行车路线相符，交警部门出具的《道路交通事故认定书》认定李某无导致道路交通事故的过错，属于交通意外事故，李某不承担本次意外事故责任。</span><span style="caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 2.35714em;">因此，当地人社局<span style="text-indent: 2.35714em; color: rgb(27, 98, 176);"><strong>认定李某在下班途中受到无责任的交通意外事故伤害造成死亡为工伤，依据充分</strong></span>。</span>
                                    </p>
                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <strong>公司主张因台风导致的自然灾害事故不属于交通事故</strong>，依据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第一百一十九条“本法中下列用语的含义：……（五）‘交通事故’，是指车辆在道路上因过错或者意外造成的人身伤亡或者财产损失的事件”的规定，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">交通事故是车辆在道路上造成人身伤亡或者财产损失的事件，包括人为过错导致的，也包括因意外事件造成的</span>，故本案的事故符合交通事故构成要件，属于交通事故，对于公司该主张，法院不予支持。
                                    </p>
                                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        综上，法院依法判决<span style="color: rgb(27, 98, 176);"><strong>驳回公司的诉讼请求</strong></span>。
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            </p>
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        <section class="_135editor">
            <section style="text-align: center;">
                <section style="display: inline-block; width: 3em; background: rgb(254, 254, 254); box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289980252.gif" style="width: 48px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
                </section>
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        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">那么</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(27, 98, 176); background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">台风天上下班路上滑倒摔伤</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(27, 98, 176); background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">算工伤吗？</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">带你一起划重点</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">↓↓↓</span>
        </p>
        <section class="_135editor">
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                            <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                                <strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">上下班路上受到伤害要认定为工伤，必须满足以下条件：</span></strong>
                            </p>
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                                <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; list-style-position: outside;">
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                                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">在上下班途中；</span>
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                                        <p style="line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 0em;">
                                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">受到伤害的原因是发生了交通事故；</span>
                                        </p>
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                                    <li>
                                        <p style="line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px; text-indent: 0em;">
                                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">该交通事故的责任认定中，本人为非主要责任。</span>
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                                </ul>
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                            <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                                <span style="color: rgb(27, 98, 176);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">上下班途中，发生非本人主要责任的交通事故是可以认定工伤的</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">。也就是说，台风天，在上下班途中发生了交通事故，并且报警经交警部门认定，在本次事故中，本人不承担主要责任的，可以认定工伤。<span style="color: rgb(254, 187, 84);"><strong>而上下班途中的个人单方事故或无责任认定的，则不可以认定为工伤</strong></span>。</span>
                            </p>
                            <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                                <span style="font-size: 15px;">此前，人力资源社会保障部对外发布《关于执行〈工伤保险条例〉若干问题的意见（三）》，细化工伤认定的“工作时间、工作场所、工作原因”和职工“上下班途中”的具体情形；明确<span style="color: rgb(27, 98, 176);"><strong>“非本人主要责任”的认定</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">应当以公安机关交通管理等有关部门出具的法律文书或者人民法院的生效裁决为依据</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，同时，对无法证明发生上下班途中交通事故的不予认定工伤，即有关部门没有确认交通事故事实存在，申请人也不能证明受到非本人主要责任交通事故伤害的，社会保险行政部门应当作出不予认定工伤结论。</span>
                            </p>
                            <section>
                                <p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;">
                                    <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786498289804318.png" width="62" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 62px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                            <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                                <strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">不属于工伤、不能享受工伤保险待遇，职工就没有任何保障吗？</span></strong>
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                                <span style="font-size: 15px;">其实不然，<span style="color: rgb(27, 98, 176);"><strong>职工仍然可以享受相应的医疗保险待遇</strong></span>，职工应享有的医疗期、病假期间工资等仍有相应的保障；如单位没有为职工缴纳社会保险的，则由单位承担职工全部的医疗费损失。</span>
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                        <span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6715547.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:41:31 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[新法速递丨贯彻生态环境法典，推进美丽中国建设]]></title>
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                            <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 44px; caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">昆山，经营主体活跃、产业业态多元。近年来，昆山市人民检察院秉持</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 44px; caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">“法治是最好的营商环境”理念，以企检服务中心为前沿阵地，统筹刑事、民事、行政、公益诉讼四大检察职能，坚持“依法打击涉企犯罪、全流程追赃挽损、主动靠前服务”，为昆山经济高质量发展提供坚实的法治保障。</span>
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                                    <strong style="caret-color: red;">严打侵企“黑手”</strong>
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                                    <strong style="caret-color: red;">让违法犯罪者付出代价</strong>
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                            <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">昆山制造业集聚，经营主体活跃。昆山检察院坚持全链条打击侵害企业权益犯罪，助力营造稳定、透明、可预期的法治化营商环境。</span>
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                            <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">知识产权保护领域，该院既对生产、仓储、销售等环节实施全链条穿透式打击，又同步推出商业秘密保护专项指引，助力企业健全确权维权体系，切实增强自主防护与风险应对能力。</span>
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                            <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">在知名保温杯品牌被仿冒系列案件中，该院引导侦查机关向上追溯供货源头，向下追查电商分销商，对20名被告人、1个被告单位提起公诉；运用大数据追踪涉案资金流向，及时冻结相关账户，为企业追回损失320万元。</span>
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                                <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">市场秩序维护方面，针对串通投标、恶意投诉敲诈、合同诈骗等破坏公平竞争市场秩序的行为，该院一方面对多次恶意投诉干扰政府采购招投标、牟取巨额财物的敲诈类案件从严追究刑事责任，同步向监管部门制发检察建议，完善采购、审核、预警机制；另一方面严厉查处上下游企业虚假交易、骗取货款、虚开发票等行为，斩断扰乱产业链的犯罪链条。</span>
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                            <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">一家知名咖啡品牌公司近年来在昆山投资15亿元，设立了咖啡创新产业园。该公司表示，昆山检察院在办案期间与其充分沟通，保障其依法行使各项诉讼权利，为知识产权刑事保护树立了典范，进一步提升了他们持续看好昆山、投资昆山的信心。</span>
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                                <strong style="caret-color: red;">全流程追赃挽损</strong>
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                        <section style="background-image: url(&quot;http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786499077154788.png&quot;); background-position: center center; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; padding: 8px 35px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess">
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                                <strong style="caret-color: red;">最大限度降低企业经营损失</strong>
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                            <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">“企业遇到刑事案件，最关心的是损失能否挽回。”昆山检察院职务犯罪、经济犯罪检察部主任郑建表示，该院坚持“办案与追赃挽损同步推进”，通过“引导侦查追赃、技术赋能核赃、督促主动退赃”，最大限度帮助企业挽回损失。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">针对嫌疑人作案后快速转移、隐匿赃款的问题，昆山检察院依托侦查监督与协作配合办公室，在对涉企案件提前介入阶段，将收集涉案财物权属证据、查明犯罪所得去向等5个方面作为引导侦查取证的固定要求和重点方向，深挖涉案财物线索。在此基础上，第一时间就涉案财物追缴提出可行性意见，从源头防止赃kuan转移隐匿。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">在办理全国涉案金额最大的游戏外挂案中，嫌疑人通过数字货币钱包收取违法所得、用虚拟货币流转违法所得，追查难度极大。昆山检察院引导公安机关查封5个涉案虚拟货币账户、及时变现，妥善保全涉案财物价值。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">针对涉案资金经过多层、多级、跨机构流转的复杂情形，该院在案件文书中专门设置“涉案财物去向和追赃挽损线索审查分析”模块，将洗钱线索“一案双查”。通过定期组织案件专项质量检查，共发现洗钱线索2条，追加指控洗钱犯罪事实2起。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">同时，该院将追赃挽损嵌入办案全过程，在讯问、听取辩护人意见等环节，督促犯罪嫌疑人主动退赔。对于涉及多方利益的复杂案件，组织犯罪嫌疑人、被害企业、关联第三方等进行调解，实现挽损效果最大化。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">据统计，近年来，昆山检察院高质效办好100余起涉企案件，为企业挽回损失9000余万元。</span>
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                                <strong style="caret-color: red;">主动靠前服务</strong>
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                        <section style="background-image: url(&quot;http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260812/1786499077263889.png&quot;); background-position: center center; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; padding: 8px 35px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess">
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                                <strong style="caret-color: red;">打造“治未病”服务闭环</strong>
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                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">经济社会发展聚焦在哪里，检察服务就跟进到哪里。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">昆山开发区是该市工业、高新制造、台资企业最集中的板块，覆盖高端装备制造、电子信息产业、新材料、生物医药、人工智能、新能源、航空航天、节能环保等产业集群。为方便辖区企业就近获取一站式涉企法治服务，2024年10月，昆山检察在此设立昆山市企检服务中心。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">昆山检察院检委会专职委员赵庆介绍，中心优选26名检察骨干组成专班、每日“坐诊”，针对涉案企业推出“一企一策”法治服务，通过“走出去、请进来”，精准分析解决企业面临的具体法律风险。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">在办理某制造业企业工作人员职务侵占案时，专班成员深入剖析案件背后的管理漏洞，发现该企业采购、仓储环节存在权责不清、审批流于形式等问题，为个别人员虚报损耗、倒卖物料提供了可乘之机。为此，中心建议完善采购审批与仓储盘点流程，增设内部监察岗位，企业全部采纳，管理效能得到显著提升。</span>
                            </p>
                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">为帮助企业“治未病”，中心秉承靠前一步服务理念，变“等案上门”为“主动预警”，创新聘任15名来自高新技术、电子制造等行业的涉企检察联络员，让他们成为延伸至企业一线的“法治传感器”。同时，注重从“个案整改”向“类案治理、行业治理”跃升，创新“企检+”模式，联合行政机关每月开展主题活动，一站式回应企业急难愁盼。</span>
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                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">通过总结来访企业诉求，中心系统梳理涉企高频法律风险点，迭代升级普法功能区——企业普法中心，累计接待企业参观300余人次，被纳入苏州市涉企普法宣传点。</span>
                            </p>
                            <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.75;">
                                <span style="caret-color: red; font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">据了解，截至目前，中心共办结100余家企业反映的258件事项，排查整改法律风险近百条，为企业挽回损失超千万元。</span>
                            </p>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
            </section>
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                <p>
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                </p>
            </section>
            <section class="">
                <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;">
                    <span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: PingFangSC-Light;">来源：昆山检察在线</span></p>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <section class="_135editor"></section>
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    </p>
</section><div><br /></div>]]></description>
 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6715549.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 12 Aug 2026 09:55:02 +0800]]></pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[昆山新就业群体台风中受伤最高可获10000元救助]]></title>
 <description><![CDATA[<section class="" style="white-space: normal;">
    <section class="">
        <p style="text-align: center;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">受台风“白海豚”影响</span><br />
        </p>
    </section>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">户外作业风险攀升</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">部分新就业群体在工作途中</span></strong></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">不幸遭遇摔伤、骨折等意外</span></strong></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.5;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">    </span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">为切实保障新就业群体合法权益、</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">精准帮扶受灾遇困从业者</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">苏州市依托</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“新就业群体困难对象急难救助”基金</span></strong></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">专门针对本次台风灾害</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">开通专项救助通道</span></strong></span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">全力为受灾受伤的新就业群体</span>
    </p>
    <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
        <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">纾困解难</span>
    </p>
    <section style="height: 0px;">
        <p>
            <br />
        </p>
    </section>
    <section>
        <p style="line-height: 1;">
                  
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    </section>
    <section class="_135editor">
        <section style="width: 35px; margin: 10px auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(180deg);">
            <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585496255380.gif" style="width: 35px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
        </section>
    </section>
    <section>
        <p style="line-height: 1;">
               <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;;">    </span>
        </p>
    </section>
    <section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
        <section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 187, 58), rgb(227, 38, 1)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
            <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;">本次专项救助覆盖</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">快递员、外卖员、货车司机、网约车司机</span></strong><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">等新就业群体。申请对象须在</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">台风“白海豚”期间在岗上线接单</span></strong><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，并可提供</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">平台用工协议、接单记录、收入流水</span></strong><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">等材料，用以佐证从业和劳动关系情况。</span></span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据了解，该救助基金是苏州市一项常态化惠民帮扶政策。此次聚焦台风灾害意外场景，专门开通救助通道：</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#128073;从业者在工作时间内因台风原因受伤，或家庭因此陷入经济困难的，</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每户可一次性获得5000元至10000元救助金；</span></strong></span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&#128073;其他经各级社会工作部、各行业党委审核认定确需帮困的意外伤害情形，也可一次性给予适当救助。</span></strong></span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">凡符合条件的受灾受伤、生活受困的新就业群体，可直接联系所在行业党委，填写</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目申请表</span></strong><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，并同步提交</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">身份证明、劳动关系或工作证明、医疗诊断证明及费用清单、家庭困难情况证明</span></strong><span style="visibility: visible; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">等材料。所有申请材料经各行业党委及相关主管部门逐级审核审定后，由市慈善总会统一发放资助款项。</span></span>
                    </p>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <section>
        <p>
               
        </p>
    </section>
    <section>
        <p style="text-align: center;">
            <span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;;">我市相关行业党委联系方式如下：</span></span>
        </p>
    </section>
    <section>
        <p style="line-height: 1;">
                  
        </p>
    </section>
    <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
        <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; border: 0px; z-index: 0; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%;">
            <section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                <section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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                                <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 231, 177), rgb(255, 191, 114)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; clip-path: polygon(0px 50%, 100% 0px, 100% 100%); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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                                <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 231, 177), rgb(255, 191, 114)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; clip-path: polygon(0px 50%, 100% 0px, 100% 100%); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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                        <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 245, 207); border-radius: 0px 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(148, 206, 79); border-radius: 0px 15px; transform: translateY(-4px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">快递员</span></strong>
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">请咨询昆山市快递行业党委</span>
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">57152713</span>
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                                        <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">外卖配送员</span></strong>
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">请联系昆山市</span><span style="cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;">网约配送员群体党委</span></span>
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;">57728043</span>
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                                        <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">货车司机、网约车司机</span></strong>
                                    </p>
                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">请联系昆山市</span><span style="cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;">交通运输行业党委</span></span>
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                                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                        <span style="cursor: text; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;">57507965</span>
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                    <section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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                            <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></span></span>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6715748.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:48:35 +0800]]></pubDate>
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<item>
 <title><![CDATA[普法“新”课堂銐曍汲邓净涞缡扁溃懊辉诳怠蹦艹晌芘饫碛陕穑縘]></title>
 <description><![CDATA[<p>
    <br />
</p>
<section class="article135" style="white-space: normal;">
    <section>
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            <p style="text-align: center; pointer-events: none;">  </p></section>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">网约车司机跑完单后<span style="caret-color: red;">下车充电</span></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">几分钟后倒地猝死</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">保险公司拒赔60万元理赔款</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">辩称“离世时车辆静止充电</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">不在驾车途中不符合赔付标准<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">”</span></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">最终法院会如何判？</span>
        </p>
        <section>
            <p style="line-height: 1;">
                   
            </p>
        </section>
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            <p style="text-align: center; pointer-events: none;">
                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585800255336.png" width="104" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 104px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                    <section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0px 12px -9px;">
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                            <p>
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                        <section style="width: 5px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(62, 164, 255); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <p>
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                        </section>
                    </section>
                    <section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(62, 164, 255); border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px 28px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 215, 255) 2px 2px 2px, rgb(170, 215, 255) -2px -2px 2px, rgb(170, 215, 255) 2px -2px 2px, rgb(170, 215, 255) -2px 2px 2px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255); text-align: center;">
                            <strong>基本案情</strong>
                        </section>
                    </section>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <p style="line-height: 1; margin-top: -10px;">
                   
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            <section style="margin: 10px auto;">
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                    <section style="margin-left: 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: -5px;">
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                            <p>
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                    </section>
                </section>
                <section style="background-color: rgb(242, 249, 254); padding: 25px 17px 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            李某是某平台公司的注册驾驶员，2023年10月起在上海驾驶网约车。该平台在某保险公司为名下的驾驶员投保了“道路客运承运人责任保险”，并<strong>附加了“司机猝死赔偿”特约条款</strong>，规定理赔金额为60万元。
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            根据平台订单记录显示，李某每天早上6时左右开始接单，直至晚上10时才结束当日营运。
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            2023年12月23日15时54分，李某完成一单后，驾驶车辆到快速充电站充电。下车仅1分钟，他便因身体不适蹲在车旁，挣扎着站起后，又在2分钟后倒地，最终于16时23分猝死，年仅44岁。
                        </p>
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 20px; pointer-events: none;">
                            <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585800949267.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; width: 733px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            李某家中有70余岁的父母、妻子以及3个未成年子女，子女最大的16岁，最小的8岁。<span style="text-indent: 2.2em; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">6位亲属认为</span><span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">，<strong>李某系在从事网约车运营过程中突发疾病死亡</strong>，符合“司机猝死赔偿”理赔条件，要求保险公司支付保险理赔款60万元。</span>
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">保险公司则认为</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，理赔的条件是司机在驾车过程中突发疾病死亡。而<strong>李某猝死时，车辆因为充电正处于静止状态而非行驶期间</strong><strong>，不符合理赔条件</strong>，所以拒绝赔偿。</span>
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            因此，6位亲属作为继承人将保险公司诉至上海市闵行区人民法院。
                        </p>
                    </section>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <section>
            <p>
                   
            </p>
        </section>
        <section style="width: 575.25px; flex: 0 0 75%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 75%;">
            <p style="text-align: center; pointer-events: none;">
                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585800430516.png" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 575.25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
            </p>
        </section>
        <section>
            <p style="line-height: 1;">
                   
            </p>
        </section>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">法院审理后认为</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">本案的主要争议焦点在于</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">李某的猝死是否属于</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">案涉保险责任范围</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <section>
            <p style="line-height: 1;">
                    
            </p>
        </section>
        <section>
            <p style="text-align: center; pointer-events: none;">
                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585800916421.gif" width="214" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 214px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
            </p>
        </section>
        <section>
            <p style="line-height: 1;">
                   
            </p>
        </section>
        <section class="_135editor">
            <section style="margin: 10px auto;">
                <section style="border: 1px dashed rgb(131, 204, 249); padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section style="background-color: rgb(248, 252, 255); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(5, 27, 41); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                首先，案涉保险的责任范围应结合保单特别约定和后附保险条款综合认定。本案中，涉案合同特别约定第十一条虽载明<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">“在驾驶本车的过程中在车上突发疾病死亡或者送医后的48小时之内经抢救无效死亡”</span>的条件，但保险条款第二条约定的范围为<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">“从事合法运营过程中”</span>，<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>并未局限为驾驶车辆过程，两者存在矛盾</strong></span>。<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百九十八条明确规定，“对格式条款的理解发生争议的，应当按照通常理解予以解释。对格式条款有两种以上解释的，应当作出不利于提供格式条款一方的解释。”故</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本案</span>格式合同的条款存在矛盾，应作出对条款起草人，即对保险公司的不利解释</strong></span>。
                            </p>
                            <section>
                                <p style="text-align: center; pointer-events: none;">
                                    <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260813/1786585800625614.png" width="86" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 86px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
                                </p>
                            </section>
                            <section>
                                <p>
                                       
                                </p>
                            </section>
                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                其次，事发时李某刚结束一单网约车订单，在车辆充电时猝死。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">为车辆充电也属于运营网约车业务的必要组成部分</span>，此时车辆仍在李某的控制范围内，<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>不应将“驾驶车辆过程”限定在司机乘坐于车上的期间</strong></span>，故本案的事故<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>应当认定为属于保险范围内</strong></span>。
                            </p>
                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                最后，从发病时间看，猝死发生在驾驶的延续状态中。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">突发疾病的发生是一个连续的生理过程，而非瞬间事件</span>。根据现场视频，李某在下车后短短1分钟便因身体不适蹲在车前无法站立，随即倒地不起，最终猝死。法院据此认为，其发病始于驾驶状态，<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>实际发病时间属于“在驾驶本车的过程中”</strong></span>。
                            </p>
                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                综上，<span style="color: rgb(255, 135, 2);"><strong><span style="background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">法院判决</span></strong></span><span style="background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; color: rgb(255, 135, 2);"><strong>保险公司向李某的继承人支付保险理赔款60万元</strong></span>。一审判决后，保险公司提起上诉，二审法院审理后维持原判，案件现已生效。
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">数字经济、平台经济快速发展，催生了寄递物流、即时配送、网约出行、道路货运等新业态及规模庞大的新就业群体。但这些群体同时面临劳动强度大、作业风险高、社保覆盖不足、职业发展受限等问题。</span>
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">为了保障遭受职业伤害的新就业形态人员获得医疗救治和经济补偿，2025年4月，人力资源社会保障部等九部门修订发布了《新就业形态人员职业伤害保障办法（试行）》，<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>明确将平台从业人员在执行订单任务期间突发疾病死亡或在48小时内抢救无效死亡纳入保障范围</strong></span>。今年4月，中共中央办公厅、国wu院办公厅《关于加强新就业群体服务管理的意见》发布，明确新就业群体是社会主义劳动者的重要组成部分，从<span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong>用工规范、权益保障、算法治理、监督管理</strong></span>四个方面作出系统部署。 </span>
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                        <span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong>法官指出</strong></span>
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            <span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="caret-color: red;">新业态用工模式下</span></strong></span>
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            <span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="caret-color: red;">“工作过程”</span></strong></span>
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            <span style="color: rgb(62, 164, 255);"><strong><span style="caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">应作</span><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; caret-color: red;">符合劳动实际的整体认定</span></strong></span>
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                            闵行法院行政及执行裁判庭副庭长茅建中表示，网约车司机的工作具有<strong>连续性、机动性</strong>的特点。<span style="color: rgb(255, 135, 2);"><strong>充电、等待订单等行为并非驾驶工作的“中断”，而是维持运营的“必要环节”</strong></span>。若将“驾驶车辆过程”仅限定在司机乘坐于驾驶座上的那段时间，便割裂了其劳动的整体性。本案明确了一个价值判断：<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">劳动者的保障应覆盖其整个工作过程，而不应被驾驶座的方寸空间所局限</span>。
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                            法官提醒，新业态从业者及家属应主动了解平台是否参加职业伤害保障，仔细阅读商业保险条款；遇条款含糊之处，<strong>不必轻信口头拒赔</strong>；意外发生后，务必<strong>留存接单记录、行驶轨迹、监控录像、抢救记录等证据</strong>。而作为格式条款提供方，平台及保险公司应做到用语统一、前后一致，对“驾驶过程中”“工作期间”等核心术语作出清晰界定，从源头减少争议。 
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                <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                    <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p>
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                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></p></section></section></section></section>
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 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:52:29 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[每日一法丨《中华人民共和国商业银行法》]]></title>
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<p>
     来源：尚法昆山
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6715863.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:22:45 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[新法速递丨生态环境法典中违法犯罪线索及案件移送制度的规范阐释]]></title>
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                                作为我国第二部以“法典”命名的法律，生态环境法典是我国生态文明制度体系的集大成者。这种集成创制不仅体现在整部法典系对生态环境保护领域现有规则的系统整合，也体现在诸多具体制度上，亦是对我国生态环境治理实践经验的系统总结和突破创新。比如，第一千零八十三条规定的违法犯罪线索及案件移送制度，就是对长期以来生态环境违法犯罪线索或者案件移送规则模糊、责任不清问题的集中规范。从生态环境违法线索及案件的移送和生态环境犯罪线索及案件的移送两个层面，突破了以往法律只规定行刑正向衔接或者行刑反向衔接制度的局限，全面规定了行刑衔接、刑行衔接、行行衔接、刑刑衔接、民行衔接和民刑衔接等“六大衔接”要求，旨在明确不同主体在生态环境违法犯罪线索及案件移送过程中的职责分工与有机衔接，确保生态环境违法犯罪行为得到及时、准确、有效的处理，为整个移送制度的落地运行提供了法典依据。
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                            <strong>一、关于“移送制度”的总体介绍</strong>
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                    <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        生态环境法典高度重视部门“协同配合、联动追责”的机制要求，在第二十条规定县级以上地方人民政府根据实际需要建立生态环境保护工作协调联动机制，加强部门协同配合，推进本行政区域生态环境保护工作；在第三十三条规定行政机关、监察机关、审判机关和检察机关应当加强协同配合，建立健全案件移送、信息共享等机制，对污染环境、破坏生态等违法行为依法追究法律责任。而第一千零八十三条所规定的生态环境违法犯罪线索及案件移送制度，正是将前述总则层面的部门协同联动要求落到实处的具体制度规范，其核心功能在于通过明确的移送规则打通不同职能部门、不同性质线索及案件之间的流转通道，避免出现有案不移、互相推诿或者案件积压的情况，从制度层面堵塞生态环境违法犯罪行为的责任追究漏洞。这一制度既是生态环境治理领域多部门协同共治理念的具象化体现，也是衔接不同法律责任追究程序的基础性制度，为各类生态环境违法犯罪线索及案件顺畅流转、依法处理提供了基本遵循，保障了生态环境法律责任从行政、民事到刑事层面的完整追究链条能够有效运转，对规范执法司法流程、加强生态环境协同保护、严惩生态环境违法犯罪具有重要的实践意义。
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                        具体而言，第一千零八十三条涵盖两个层面的移送规则：其一，该条第一款规定的生态环境违法线索或者案件的移送制度，即相关部门在工作中发现属于生态环境保护监督管理职责部门、机构职责范围的违法线索或者案件时，负有及时移送的义务。这一规定明确非生态环境保护监督管理部门，在履职中发现属于生态环境保护监督管理部门、机构职责范围的违法线索或者案件时，或者某一生态环境保护监督管理部门，在履职中发现属于其他生态环境保护监督管理部门、机构职责范围的违法线索或者案件时，均负有及时移送的法定义务，避免因职责交叉、认知偏差导致违法线索遗漏、处置延误，确保生态环境违法行为“早发现、早查处”。从某种程度上说，本款规定的移送制度包括刑行衔接、行行衔接和民行衔接的要求。
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                        其二，该条第二款规定的生态环境犯罪线索或者案件的移送制度，即负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构，以及人民法院、人民检察院，在依法查处生态环境违法行为或办理相关案件时，一旦发现存在涉嫌犯罪行为，必须移送具有侦查、调查职权的机关。这一规定坚守罪刑法定原则，防止以行政责任、民事责任替代刑事责任，确保严重生态环境违法犯罪行为得到严厉惩处。
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                        从某种意义上说，该条规定的移送制度包括行刑衔接、刑刑衔接和民刑衔接的要求。接下来，笔者将从移送主体、移送情形、移送对象和移送程序四个方面，对生态环境违法犯罪线索及案件移送制度的主要内容进行阐述。
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                            <strong>二、关于“移送主体”的理解</strong>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">关于“移送主体”，探讨的是由谁负责移送的问题。</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">首先，关于生态环境违法线索或者案件的移送主体，第一千零八十三条规定的是“相关部门”。此处的“相关部门”涵盖范围较广，理论上可包含各类部门。以是否负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的标准来划分，大体可以分为两类。第一类是指虽无生态环境保护监督管理职责，但在日常履职过程中可能接触到生态环境违法线索或者案件的各类部门，包括市场监管、城管执法、法院、检察院等部门。例如，市场监督管理部门在对企业生产经营活动进行检查时，可能会发现企业存在违法排放污染物的线索。这些部门尽管主要职责并非生态环境保护监督管理，但因其工作性质与社会生产生活的某些领域密切相关，因而成为发现生态环境违法线索或者案件的重要主体。第二类是指虽负有某项生态环境保护监督管理职责，但对所发现的生态环境违法线索或案件不负有相应生态环境保护监督管理职责的相关部门。比如，负有甲类生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门在工作中发现归属于乙类生态环境保护监督管理职责部门所应受理的生态环境违法线索或者案件时，则前者也应属于该条规定中的“相关部门”。</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">其次，关于生态环境犯罪线索或者案件的移送主体，该条规定的是负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构，以及人民法院、人民检察院。需要指出的是，这里的“负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构”，主要指的是生态环境法典第十七条规定的国wu院生态环境主管部门、国wu院自然资源主管部门，地方人民政府生态环境主管部门、地方人民政府自然资源主管部门，以及县级以上人民政府发展改革、工业和信息化、住房城乡建设、交通运输、水行政、农业农村、林业草原等有关部门和jun队生态环境保护部门。</span>
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                        <section style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-align: center; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <strong>三、关于“移送情形”的理解</strong>
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                    </section>
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    </section>
    <section class="_135editor">
        <section style="margin: 20px auto 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
            <section style="width: 24px; margin-left: 14px; margin-bottom: -11px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section>
            <section style="background-color: rgb(249, 252, 238); padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">关于“移送情形”，探讨的是在何种情况下需要进行移送的问题。</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">首先，关于生态环境违法线索或者案件的移送情形，第一千零八十三条规定的是“相关部门在受理举报、监督检查或者在查处案件等工作中，发现违法线索或者案件属于负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构职责的”。由此可见，对于相关部门而言，其移送义务的触发具有明确的场景性和条件性。无论生态环境违法线索或者案件来源于群众举报、监督检查，还是在查处其他案件过程中偶然发现，只要属于其他负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构职责范围的，均需履行移送义务。</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">其次，关于生态环境犯罪线索或者案件的移送情形，该条规定的是“负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构，以及人民法院、人民检察院在依法查处生态环境违法行为或者办理相关案件过程中，发现存在涉嫌犯罪行为的”。关于这一点比较明确，不再赘述。当前需要讨论的是，负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构，以及人民法院、人民检察院具体需要移送什么的问题。因为该条第二款并未明确指出上述部门、机构发现存在涉嫌犯罪行为时需要移送的是线索还是案件。根据体系解释的要求，既然该条第一款明确规定了相关部门移送的是生态环境违法线索或者案件，则前述部门在依法查处生态环境违法行为或者办理相关案件过程中，发现存在涉嫌犯罪行为时，移送的应该是生态环境犯罪线索或者案件。</span>
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                        <section style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-align: center; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <strong>四、关于“移送对象”的理解</strong>
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            <section style="background-color: rgb(249, 252, 238); padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">关于“移送对象”，探讨的是移送给谁的问题。</span>
                    </p>
                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">首先，关于生态环境违法线索或者案件的移送对象，第一千零八十三条规定的是“负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构”，主要指的是前述生态环境法典第十七条规定的相关部门、机构，不再重复。需要强调的是，相关部门在移送生态环境违法线索或者案件时需根据违法线索或者案件的具体类型，精准移送至对应职责的相关部门、机构，确保违法线索或者案件得到针对性处置，避免因移送错位导致处置延误。</span>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">其次，关于生态环境犯罪线索或者案件的移送对象，该条规定的是“具有侦查、调查职权的机关”。这里所指的具有侦查、调查职权的机关，是依法对生态环境领域涉嫌犯罪行为行使刑事侦查权、职务犯罪调查权的法定机关，经初步梳理包括以下两类：一是负有刑事侦查权的公安机关、海警机构、检察院、jun队保卫部门及监狱。其中，公安机关主要负责污染环境罪、非法捕捞水产品罪、危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪、非法采矿罪、盗伐林木罪等绝大多数生态环境领域刑事案件的侦查；海警机构负责海洋污染等刑事案件的侦查；检察院负责对生态环境领域部分自侦案件的侦查；jun队保卫部门负责对jun队内部发生的生态环境领域刑事案件的侦查；监狱负责对在监狱内部发生的生态环境领域刑事案件的侦查。二是负有职务犯罪调查权的监察机关。监察机关负责对生态环境领域公职人员涉嫌贪污贿赂、滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊等职务犯罪的调查。需要强调的是，负有生态环境保护监督管理职责的部门、机构，以及人民法院、人民检察院在移送生态环境犯罪线索或者案件时，需根据涉嫌犯罪行为的类型，精准移送至对应的侦查或者调查机关，确保刑事追责工作有序开展。</span>
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            <section style="border: 1px dashed rgb(189, 195, 37); border-radius: 25px; padding: 8px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">
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                        <section style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-align: center; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <strong>五、关于“移送流程”的问题</strong>
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    <section class="_135editor">
        <section style="margin: 20px auto 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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            <section style="background-color: rgb(249, 252, 238); padding: 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">关于“移送程序”，探讨的是应当按照什么步骤进行移送的问题。第一千零八十三条仅对移送制度作出实体层面的框架性规定，并未细化具体的移送操作流程。那么，法院在移送生态环境违法犯罪线索或者案件时，应当遵循什么样的流程，值得研究。初步认为，法院在移送生态环境违法犯罪线索或者案件时，需结合相关法律法规、司法解释以及司法实践中的通行做法具体开展，确保移送工作规范、高效、有序进行。具体而言，以涉矿产资源违法犯罪线索或者案件为例，简要说明法院在移送时通常应遵循的流程和要求，以供参考。</span>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">一是初步发现与核查阶段。该阶段是移送程序的起点，核心是及时发现违法犯罪线索或者案件、初步核实是否符合移送情形。法院应在立案审查、庭前会议、庭审调查及开庭审理等各环节保持高度敏感，对当事人提交的勘查许可证、采矿许可证、环评文件、储量报告等关键证据，逐项比对真实性与合法性。发现疑点后，应依职权调取行政机关备案信息，或通过委托技术鉴定等方式开展核查，确保核查结论具备基本证明力，为后续移送夯实事实基础。</span>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">二是材料固定阶段。违法犯罪线索或者案件经初步核查后，法院需及时固定相关线索或者案件材料，这是保障相关机关有效查处的基础，也是移送义务的重要组成部分。需对初步核查确认的违法犯罪线索，依法制作笔录、调取书证、物证及电子数据，形成完整证据链；所有移送材料须经合议庭评议并由审判长签字确认，确保内容真实、形式规范、逻辑严密；固定的材料需做到完整、清晰、可追溯，避免材料缺失导致相关机关无法开展工作。</span>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">三是内部审批阶段。移送程序需遵循法院内部审批规范，确保移送行为的合法性与规范性，避免个别法官擅自决定移送或拒绝移送。该阶段强调程序正当性与权责统一，需对移送必要性、移送材料的充分性及法律适用的准确性等由合议庭甚至专业法官会议进行集体审议后，由分管院领导审批签字后方可进入移送实施环节；审批意见需载明移送理由、法律依据及风险评估，杜绝“一移了之”。</span>
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                    <p style="text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 20px;">
                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">四是移送实施阶段。此阶段是移送程序的核心环节，关键是精准确定移送对象、明确移送期限、规范送达移送材料，确保材料及时、准确送达相关部门。一般来说，移送方式以书面移送为原则，比如制作统一格式的《违法犯罪线索移送函》，函中需载明相关案件案号、当事人基本信息、涉嫌违法犯罪的事实、固定的材料清单、法院的联系方式等，并加盖法院公章；有条件的地区还可通过线上司法协同平台进行电子移送，同步寄送纸质材料，实现线上线下双重追溯。移送期限要遵循及时移送原则，一般来说，应自违法犯罪线索或者案件初步核查确认、内部审批完成之日起尽快移送，不得拖延；对于涉嫌重大刑事犯罪的线索，需立即移送，必要时可先行电话告知相关部门、机构，事后再补送书面材料。送达方式以直接送达为原则，应将移送函及材料送达相关机关的指定接收部门，并要求接收人员在《移送材料回执》上签字、加盖机关公章；无法直接送达的，可通过邮政特快专递送达，快递单上需注明“矿产资源违法犯罪线索移送材料”，留存快递回执。</span>
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                        <span style="font-size: 15px;">五是移送后的跟进与衔接阶段。移送实施阶段并非移送程序的终点，法院还需履行移送后的跟进催告、信息互通等附随义务，确保违法犯罪线索或者案件得到相关部门、机构的有效处理，破解“移送后无回音”难题。法院需建立移送台账，动态跟踪线索受理、立案及后续处理进展；对相关部门、机构超期未反馈或决定不予立案的，可依规发出《移送线索办理情况催办函》等跟进催告材料；移送后发现违法犯罪线索或者案件出现新情况、新问题的，应及时补充移送或撤回移送，并书面说明理由。</span>
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                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源:尚法昆山</span></span></span></span></span>
                    </p>
                </section>
            </section>
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    </section>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6715864.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:22:46 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[【普法·微热点】“亲测好用”，AI演员代言美瞳，合法吗？]]></title>
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                        <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>AI短剧女主代言美瞳<br />她说“亲测好用”你敢信吗？</strong></span>
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                                近日，AI短剧《被裁掉的女孩》破2亿播放量，也捧红了<strong>虚拟人女主角“方桃子”</strong>。据媒体报道，“方桃子”出道30天，社交媒体吸粉40余万，一条60秒广告视频报价25.8万元。然而，其社交账号日前发布的<strong>一则</strong><strong>美瞳广告视频</strong>，却<strong>引发公众对AI虚拟人代言医疗器械产品合规性的质疑和热议</strong>。
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                                在这条广告视频中，“方桃子”以剧情演绎的形式植入产品卖点，口播“<strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">我的美瞳戴了一天，都很舒服</span></strong>，要试试吗？”“<strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">这个美瞳做了高光定轴，可以放心眨眼</span></strong>”“我现在戴的就是XX品牌美瞳”等宣传语。
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                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260814/1786670405351534.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 733px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                视频播出后，评论区很快有网友提出质疑，“AI又不是真人，怎么能说自己戴起来舒服”“都不是真人体验，真的有人敢买吗”……随着舆论发酵，<strong>该视频目前已无法在“方桃子”账号主页搜索到</strong>。
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                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260814/1786670405218809.png" alt="2d05e0a836479d2ba85c777026046225.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: baseline; width: 733px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">广告视频虽已下架</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但这一事件引发的追问并没有止息</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">AI数字人没有真实使用体验</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">这种代言广告是否涉嫌违法？</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">法律责任谁来担？</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">AI数字人为商品代言</span></strong></span>
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        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 16px;">
            <strong style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250); caret-color: red;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">法律边界在哪？</span></strong>
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                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260814/1786670405516519.gif" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 575.25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                        <section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(31, 87, 250), rgb(31, 139, 250)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate(-7px, -7px);">
                            <p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                                <strong>AI数字人接广告带货，合法吗？</strong>
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                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                《法治日报》律师专家库成员、江苏诺法律师事务所主任樊国民表示，利用数字人形象进行广告代言，<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>本身并不违反法律规定</strong></span>，但也<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250); text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong>需遵守广告内容真实性等法定义务的规定</strong></span>。AI数字人不属于广告法第二条定义的“广告代言人”，因为其不具备民事主体资格，本质上是广告的数字载体和营销工具。然而，正因AI不是责任主体，所有<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>法律责任均由其背后的广告主、运营公司承担</strong></span>。
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                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                具体到“方桃子<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span>代言美瞳广告这一行为，美瞳属于第三类医疗器械，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广告法第十六条明确禁止医疗器械广告利用广告代言人作推荐、证明</span>。尽管AI数字人不属于法定代言人，但其以第一人称口吻描述佩戴感受、向观众推荐产品的形式，在功能上已等同于代言推荐。更关键的是，“佩戴一天都很舒服”的表述属于<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>虚构产品使用效果</strong></span>，符合广告法第二十八条规定的<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>虚假广告</strong></span>情形。
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                <section style="width: 66px; height: 23px; background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(227, 246, 255), rgb(120, 232, 225)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; border-radius: 25px 0px 25px 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-top: -15px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(5px);">
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                        <section style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(31, 87, 250), rgb(31, 139, 250)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate(-7px, -7px);">
                            <p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                                <strong>AI数字人为商品代言<br />法律边界在哪？</strong>
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                    <section style="margin-left: auto; width: 30px; margin-right: 26.359375px; margin-top: -7px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section>
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                    <section style="padding: 20px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">
                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                针对数字人代言商品，北京大学法学院副教授、北京大学人工智能研究院研究员胡凌表示，<strong>数字人的法律定性需结合具体场景分类判断</strong>：如果是原创虚拟形象推广普通日用商品，因不具备自然人或法人的主体身份，无法构成广告法意义上的代言人；如果虚拟形象由真人肖像、声音授权转化生成，则可视为真人代言的数字延伸，对应的真人主体需承担代言相关的法律义务；如果数字人实施了广告法明令禁止的行为，比如为医疗器械、药品等特殊品类作推荐证明，则属于以技术手段规避监管禁令，相关运营主体仍需承担法律责任。<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>不能因为宣传载体是虚拟的，就突破广告监管的既有规则</strong></span>。
                            </p>
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                <section style="width: 66px; height: 23px; background-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(227, 246, 255), rgb(120, 232, 225)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; border-radius: 25px 0px 25px 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-top: -15px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translateZ(5px);">
                    <p>
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        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">事实上</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">AI数字人广告虽属新兴业态</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但并非处于监管真空</span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">目前，国家层面虽未出tai</span></strong></span></p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">专门针对AI虚拟人广告的单行法规</span></strong></span>
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但已形成多维度的规范体系</span></strong></span>
        </p>
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                                    2025年9月施行的<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》</strong></span>明确要求，AI生成的音视频内容需在显著位置作出标识，防止公众对内容属性产生混淆。
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                                    2026年7月，<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>《人工智能拟人化互动服务管理暂行办法》</strong></span>施行，对AI拟人化互动产品和服务划出了明确红线，涉及用户隐私权和个人信息保护、防止情感依赖沉迷、科技伦理审查等关键内容。
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                                    此外，<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>《互联网广告管理办法》</strong></span>规定，利用网站、网页、互联网应用程序等互联网媒介，以文字、图片、音频、视频或者其他形式，直接或者间接地推销商品或者服务的商业广告活动，适用广告法和本办法的规定。互联网广告应当真实、合法，坚持正确导向。
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                                    <span style="font-size: 15px;">樊国民指出，尽管规则框架已初步搭建，但面对快速迭代的技术与商业模式，现行监管体系仍存在适配性不足的问题。AI数字人的主体地位界定、虚拟使用体验的合法性判断标准、多主体责任划分的实操细则等问题，仍</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">缺乏全国统一的明确规范</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">。</span>
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                                    <span style="font-size: 15px;">关于未来的规制方向，樊国民建议，首先应当明确<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>“技术不能绕过法律”</strong></span>的底线原则，在此基础上</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">完善“广告属性标识+AI生成标识”的双标识制度</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">；明令<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>禁止AI以第一人称表述依赖人体感官的主观使用体验</strong></span>，防止医疗器械等特殊品类借虚拟形象规避宣传禁令；同时压实内容平台的审核把关责任，<span style="color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"><strong>为AI数字人广告划定清晰的合规赛道</strong></span>，明确区分客观产品展示与主观体验宣传的边界。</span>
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                <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">对此，你有何看法？</span>
            </p>
            <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
                <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(31, 139, 250);"> 欢迎留言~ </span></strong></span>
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                    <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                        <span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 0.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源:尚法昆山</span>
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 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:25:42 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (静静静静静)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Aug 2026 06:43:46 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[新法速递丨涉及自动驾驶系统安全、人工智能医疗器械质量要求等]]></title>
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                            <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">近日，市场监管总局（国家标准委）批准发布338项重要国家标准。其中，<strong>强制性国家标准15项，推荐性国家标准323项</strong>，涉及<strong><span style="color: rgb(59, 183, 199);">高新技术领域、传统产业、安全生产、百姓生活等</span></strong>方面。该批标准发布后将在推动产业高质量发展、提升人民群众生活品质、保障生命财产安全等方面发挥重要作用。</span>
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                            发布<strong>智能网联汽车自动驾驶系统安全要求强制性国家标准</strong>，规范自动驾驶系统设计、开发与测试，确保在复杂交通场景下准确、可靠运行，最大程度减少由于系统故障、误判等原因导致的交通事故，降低人员伤亡风险。发布<strong>互联网租赁自行车服务规范</strong>，对互联网租赁自行车运营服务全流程进行规范，引领运营企业不断优化服务、提升用户体验。
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                                    <strong>在高新技术领域方面</strong>
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2;">
                            发布<strong>人工智能医疗器械质量要求和评价术语国家标准</strong>，促进建立人工智能医疗器械国家标准体系，为产品的开发、测试及质量控制提供依据。发布<strong>立体显示器件、柔性显示器件等新型显示国家标准</strong>，完善显示技术质量评价体系。发布<strong>光路板、纤维光学互连器件等光电子领域国家标准</strong>，规范器件性能指标与试验测量方法。
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                <section style="width: 767px; height: 4px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(107, 213, 153)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;">
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                                    <strong>在传统产业方面</strong>
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                    <section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2;">
                            发布<strong>车用压缩天然气、生物柴油调合车用柴油、船用燃料油等4项强制性国家标准</strong>，依据最新发展形势和环保要求持续迭代技术指标，保障我国能源安全和生态环境安全。发布<strong>船用舷窗、船用空调器、船用饮用水净化装置等14项国家标准</strong>，根据国内技术进展和国际标准情况，不断更新完善船舶全产业链标准体系，支撑中国造船业由“造船大国”向“造船强国”稳步迈进。发布<strong>机械振动、气动、液压传动等42项国家标准</strong>，驱动基础装备可靠性升级，促进国产配套协同进步。发布<strong>变形高温合金、复合轧辊、环氧涂层钢丝及钢绞线等38项国家标准</strong>，赋能关键材料国产化替代，拓展高端应用场景。
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                <section style="width: 767px; height: 4px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, rgb(107, 213, 153)); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;">
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            <section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                <section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end;">
                    <section style="margin-bottom: -13px;">
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                                <section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;">
                                    <strong>在安全生产方面</strong>
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                    <section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                        <section style="width: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -5px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section>
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                <section style="background-color: rgb(245, 250, 255); padding: 25px 20px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;">
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                        <p style="text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2;">
                            发布<strong>电阻焊机安全要求强制性国家标准</strong>，为焊接设备运行提供刚性技术规范，有效遏制安全事故，保障人员生命安全，标准实施将倒逼企业提升本质安全水平，规范生产管理，为设备长周期稳定运行及行业高质量发展奠定坚实基础。发布<strong>电梯T型导轨、电梯层门耐火试验、液化石油气和液化二甲醚钢瓶定期检验与评定等15项国家标准</strong>，筑牢特种设备安全底线。发布<strong>小微企业安全生产管理、组织安全计划指南等2项安全生产领域国家标准</strong>，聚焦基层企业本质安全与韧性能力建设，进一步细化体系构建要素和预案编制流程，促进安全管理向预防型转变。
                        </p>
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                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></span></span></span></span>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6716156.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:30:52 +0800]]></pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title><![CDATA[【普法·微释法】每天抄300页制度？员工拒绝自费异地培训被辞退，法院判了]]></title>
 <description><![CDATA[
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        <h1 style="text-align: center; line-height: 2; font-size: 17px;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">员工因“未达到考核要求”</span>
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        <h1 style="text-align: center; line-height: 2; font-size: 17px;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">被公司安排</span><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">自费到异地参加培训</span>
        </h1>
        <h1 style="text-align: center; line-height: 2; font-size: 17px;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">内容为看网课和抄写考核制度</span>
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        <h1 style="text-align: center; line-height: 2; font-size: 17px;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">员工认为不合理，拒绝参加后被辞退</span>
        </h1>
        <p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2;">
            <span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">公司是否构成违法解除劳动合同？</span>
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        <section class="">
            <p style="line-height: 1;">
                  
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                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260817/1786930623946000.png" width="113" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 113px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                            <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260817/1786930623491930.gif" style="width: 35px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                        <section style="width: 50px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -29px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260817/1786930623124076.png" style="width: 50px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                        <section class="" style="border-radius: 25px; padding: 8px 25px; border: 2px solid rgb(38, 196, 238); margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box;">
                            <p style="text-align: center; color: rgb(34, 23, 20);">
                                <strong>安排员工自费异地培训<br />实际是看网课+抄写考核制度</strong>
                            </p>
                        </section>
                        <section style="width: 19px; margin-left: 54.015625px; margin-top: -4px; z-index: 2; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(-1deg);"></section>
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            <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; margin-top: -10px;">
                   
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        <section class="_135editor">
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                <section class="" style="background-color: rgb(241, 251, 255); border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 17px; box-sizing: border-box;">
                    <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">杨某自2021年11月起入职深圳市丰某科技有限公司广州分公司，工作地点一直在广州市越秀区，工作内容及负责事项为销售。</span>
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年8月4日至8日，公司以杨某工作未达考核要求为由，<strong>要求杨某到深圳参加为期5天的脱岗培训</strong>，且明确不提供住宿费。杨某按时到深圳公司参加培训，但培训内容为</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 201, 70);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">每天自行观看3~4小时的网课</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，全程没有导师或相关人员提供实质性指导；剩余时间被要求</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 201, 70);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">每天抄写5遍60页的考核制度</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，并需额外</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 201, 70);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">撰写1000字的书面总结</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">提交。且因公司不提供住宿费，杨某每天往返于广州与深圳之间，他认为此培训方式实际上是变相惩罚，且公司并未安排广州公司的其他员工进行“培训”。</span>
                        </p>
                        <section>
                            <p style="text-align: center;">
                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260817/1786930623429127.png" width="139" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 139px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
                            </p>
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                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">2025年8月8日，公司以杨某<strong>培训考试得分未达要求</strong>为由，通知杨某在8月11日至8月15日期间继续到深圳公司<strong>参加第二期培训</strong>。杨某表示，公司两次给他的培训通知在格式、培训地点、培训导师及学习要求等方面完全一致，他在收到第二次培训通知后，</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">明确向公司指出其内容的不合理</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，认为相关网课他在广州办公点也可以上，并强调机械抄写无助于工作能力与业绩的提升，</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">但公司未作回应</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">。</span>
                        </p>
                        <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 2.35714em; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                            <span style="font-size: 15px;">8月11日至15日，<strong>杨某未按公司要求到深圳进行培训，</strong><strong>仍在原岗位打卡上下班</strong>。8月15日，<strong>公司向杨某发出解除劳动关系通知</strong>，理由为杨某多次拒绝公司及领导安排，严重影响公司经营管理秩序，认为其没有按公司安排参与第二期培训，且其明知培训期间没有出席或没有事先向导师请假属于旷工，按公司的规定，连续旷工3天以上的视为严重违反公司规章制度，公司有权无条件解除劳动关系。</span>
                        </p>
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                            杨某向广州市越秀区劳动人事争议仲裁委员会申请劳动仲裁，仲裁确定公司应一次性支付杨某违法解除劳动关系赔偿金87000余元，驳回杨某的其他仲裁请求。双方均不服，分别向广州市越秀区人民法院提起诉讼。
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                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本案的争议焦点为</span>
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                <strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公司安排的</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“异地脱岗培训”</span></strong>
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                <strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是否合理？</span></strong>
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                            法院经审理认为，用人单位行使用工管理权必须遵循合法、合理原则。用人单位以杨某考核不达标为由安排培训，初衷虽符合企业管理逻辑，但具体执行明显失当。
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                            经办法官分析，首先，<span style="color: rgb(85, 195, 254); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(85, 195, 254, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong>培训内容缺乏实质意义</strong></span>。<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一次培训要求杨某每日抄写60页考核制度5遍，并撰写千字总结，此类</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机械性重复抄写与提升销售岗位的履职能力无直接关联，有变相惩罚之嫌。</span>
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                            <span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">其次，</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 195, 254);"><strong><span style="text-indent: 2.2em; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(85, 195, 254, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">培训安排显失公平</span></strong></span><span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">。</span><span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">公司将杨某单独安排在异地培训，且明确不报销住宿费，迫使其当日往返广深两地，大幅增加了劳动者的时间与经济成本，而</span><span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">同期其他需培训员工则未被要求异地参训，存在明显的针对性</span><span style="text-indent: 2.2em;">。</span>
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                            再者，<span style="color: rgb(85, 195, 254);"><strong><span style="background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(85, 195, 254, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">劳动者享有对不合理劳动指令的异议权</span></strong></span>。<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杨某在遭遇前述不合理培训安排后，</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">已明确提出异议，并表示愿意在原岗位正常打卡上班。在公司未就培训内容作出合理解释及调整的情况下，杨某拒绝参加第二次培训，不属于“无正当理由旷工”，而</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是对自身合法权益的正当维护。</span>
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                            综上，法院认定<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong>用人公司组织的培训不具备合理性与必要性</strong></span>，其据此认定劳动者旷工的理据不足，属于违法解除劳动合同。
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                                最终，越秀区人民法院依法判决<span style="color: rgb(85, 195, 254);"><strong>公司应一次性向杨某支付违法解除劳动关系赔偿金87000余元及差旅费差额1700余元</strong></span>，驳回杨某的其他诉讼请求，驳回公司的全部诉讼请求。公司不服判决提起上诉，广州市中级人民法院二审判决驳回上诉，维持原判。该判决已发生法律效力。
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                        <strong>法官提醒</strong>
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                            <span style="color: rgb(255, 147, 147); background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(255, 147, 147, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(255, 147, 147, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">作为用人单位</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，在对劳动者进行培训时，应当遵循合法、合理原则。在进行跨市异地培训时，应提供必要的食宿保障或交通补贴。</span>
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                            <span style="color: rgb(255, 147, 147);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(255, 147, 147, 0.125) 80%); background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">作为劳动者</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，在面对明显不合理的培训要求时，要学会理性维权。若认为培训安排不合理，应及时提出异议，注意保存好培训通知、沟通记录、考勤打卡记录以及因培训垫付的交通、住宿票据等证据材料，必要时通过法律途径维护自身合法权益。</span>
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                        <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6716160.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:40:57 +0800]]></pubDate>
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                            <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></span></span></span></span>
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 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:50:02 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[法典护昆山，生态筑家园]]></title>
 <description><![CDATA[<img src='https://www.ksbbs.com/images/wind/file/music.gif' align='absbottom'> <a target='_blank' href='https://apppic.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_2608/c786372bf5c80e2.mp4 '>flash: https://apppic.ksbbs.com/asset/Mon_2608/c786372bf5c80e2.mp4</a><br /><div align="center">想要了解更多普法知识</div><div align="center">欢迎关注昆山论坛网民驿站抖音号</div><br /> <span id="att_6690523" class="f12 cc"><span id="td_att6690523" onmouseover="postAttImgHover('menu_att6690523','td_att6690523');" class="J_attImg cc"><img src="http://a.ksbbs.com/Mon_2608/09_57_162cce4823f1bdc1e.jpg?120" border="0" style="max-width:780px;" ></span></span>]]></description>
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 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 17 Aug 2026 09:57:53 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[赋能成长 专业致远——昆山举办青年律师专业化能力提升培训班]]></title>
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                                为进一步强化实务能力建设，严明执业纪律规范，培育适应新时代需求、堪当新时代重任的高素质青年律师人才。8月15至16日，昆山市司法局举办2026年昆山青年律师专业化能力提升培训班，全市共200余名青年律师参加培训。
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                            <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">市司法局党组成员、副局长徐超出席开班仪式并讲话，她对青年律师提出四点希望：一要强化政治引领，自觉把个人执业活动与党和国家事业、昆山发展大局紧密结合起来，在服务中体现政治担当；二要深耕专业赛道，切实提升应对复杂法律问题的综合能力；三要拥抱技术变革，将技术红利与流量势能转化为服务效能；四要严守执业底线，自觉遵守律师执业行为规范，坚决抵制各类违规执业行为。</span>
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                                本次培训紧扣青年律师成长需求，坚持政治引领与业务提升并重、实务技能与执业规范兼顾，分别邀请法检司业务骨干、资深律师、法律科技公司研究员等七位授课专家，从政治引领、办案实操、科技赋能、执业纪律四个板块展开授课。
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                            在互动交流环节，现场气氛热烈。青年律师围绕刑事辩护实务、执业风险防范、自媒体运营技巧及AI技术应用等话题，结合自身执业中遇到的困惑与思考，与授课专家展开深入探讨，在观点交锋与经验分享中，逐一厘清办案思路，破解实务难点，实现了互学互鉴、共同提升的良好效果。
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                                    下一步，市司法局将进一步整合优质资源，搭建多层次、多领域的交流学习平台，不断提升青年律师队伍综合素养与专业化水平，为昆山律师行业行稳致远提供坚实保障。
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                            <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></span></span></span></span>
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 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:45:43 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[新法速递丨生态环境法典首案：噪声达标并不当然免责]]></title>
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                                噪声达标并不当然免责！8月15日，《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》正式施行。当天，全国首例适用该法典审理的低频噪声污染责任纠纷案在浙江省衢州市衢江区人民法院开庭并当庭宣判，以司法刚性守护群众居住安宁权益。
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                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">法院审理查明，自2025年12月起，当地一水产商铺为经营需要，砌筑鱼池及安装多台抽水、增氧泵，24小时不间断运转。设备产生的低频振动噪声经楼板、墙体持续向上传导，夜间侵扰尤为明显，严重影响二楼住户章女士的正常休息。</span>
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                                <img alt="图片" src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787017594159368.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 719px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                <span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">△庭审现场</span>
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                                “这种嗡嗡声钻脑子、扰得我整夜睡不着，长期熬得我身心俱疲。”原告章女士在采访中坦言，持续振动噪声导致其长期失眠、精神焦虑，生活深受干扰。2026年3月，她因严重睡眠障碍就医诊治。在多次与商户协商无果后，不堪侵扰的章女士被迫搬至女儿家生活，并于今年4月诉至法院，要求商户停止侵害、排除妨碍、拆除设备并赔偿损失。
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                                <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787017595289782.jpg" alt="图片" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 719px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                <span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">△庭审现场</span>
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                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">该案厘清司法适用边界，日常邻里零星噪声纠纷适用相邻污染侵害的规定，经营性设备持续排放振动噪声致人损害的，构成噪声污染侵权，适用生态环境法典噪声污染防治相关规则。旁听的凤凰社区居委会主任姜小珍介绍，低频噪声隐蔽性强、取证维权难，是城市治理常见民生堵点。</span>
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                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">承办法官吴正明确裁判尺度：经营性低频噪声污染认定不唯监测数据论，即便分贝数值达标，只要持续产生振动噪声扰民、超出一般公众容忍限度、侵害居民居住安宁权益，经营者即需担责，达标不能成为免责挡箭牌。</span>
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                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审理期间，法院多次组织双方实地勘验，督促引导被告落实降噪减振整改，全力实质性化解矛盾。<span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(234, 62, 48);"><strong>最终，法院依据《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》及相关司法解释的规定，判决被告限期完成设施设备降噪减振整改，赔偿原告医疗费121.4元、精神损害抚慰金3000元。</strong></span><br /></span>
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                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京大学法学院教授巩固点评，该案作为法典施行首案，裁判结果平衡了经营发展与百姓安居，是见证生态环境权益保障迈入法典化时代的司法实践。</span>
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                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">衢江区人民法院院长朱桂英说，法院将以该案为契机，常态化开展靶向普法，深耕低频噪声等民生环境问题治理，推动法典条文落地见效、惠及群众。</span>
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                            <p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); text-indent: 2.2em; line-height: 2; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
                                <span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全国人大代表祝响响表示，本次庭审围绕噪声污染认定标准开展清晰释法，引导经营主体重视环境义务，彰显法典以人民为中心的立法理念，守护群众居住安宁权益。</span>
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                                <img alt="图片" src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787017595325424.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: baseline; width: 719px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                                <span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">△人大代表、政协委员旁听庭审</span>
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                            <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：尚法昆山</span></span></span></span></span>
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 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6716289.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (普法小队长)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:50:17 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[每日一法丨《中华人民共和国拍卖法》]]></title>
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            <span style="font-size: 15px;"> 来源：尚法昆山</span>
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 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:58:40 +0800]]></pubDate>
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 <title><![CDATA[学法闯关上新！【尚法昆山全民学法平台】生态环境法典专项答题等你来战！]]></title>
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                                                <span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》</span>
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                                            <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                已经开始施行
                                            </p>
                                            <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                这一次，<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">尚法昆山全民学法平台</span>
                                            </p>
                                            <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                更新了环境法典专项答题
                                            </p>
                                            <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">快来一起学法典，赚积分吧</span>
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                        <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787030570459726.jpg" alt="微信图片_20260818120632_194_102.jpg" style="vertical-align: baseline;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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                            <img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787030570355276.gif" style="width: 96px; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" />
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            <p style="text-align: center;">
                <span style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;">长按识别图中二维码</span><br />
            </p>
        </section>
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        <br />
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    <p style="text-align: center;">
        <span style="font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://attimg.kshot.com/ueditor_kszhuangxiu/catchimage/20260818/1787030570954679.jpg" alt="1756954347644006.jpg" width="171" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 171px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-catchresult="img_catchSuccess" /></span>
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        <br />
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                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">这一次的生态环境法典专项答题试题</span>
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">聚焦</span>绿色低碳生活
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">污染防治攻坚、</span>生态保护修复 
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">等核心知识点</span>
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    <span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">动动手指</span>闯关答题
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    即可攒平台积分积分
                                                </p>
                                                <p style="line-height: 2; text-align: center;">
                                                    兑换超值好礼哦
                                                </p>
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</section>]]></description>
 <link><![CDATA[https://www.ksbbs.com/read-htm-tid-6716325.html]]></link>
 <author><![CDATA[kshot@vip.qq.com (尚法积分)]]></author>
 <category><![CDATA[<font color="red">立法直通车</font>]]></category>
 <pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Aug 2026 13:24:17 +0800]]></pubDate>
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